AS.L.5
      Description:
        
          Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
        
    
    
      
        Maps to Reading Plus skills:
        
          4A, 4B
        
      
    
  Exemplars
4B: Interpreting Analogies
4B: Interpreting Analogies
              Description:
              Interpreting Analogies
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   D-1 
                
                
                  
              
              D-1
 Grade level:  4 
    
                    Word count: 1420 words 
                   Author: Mary Dunn 
                   Synopsis: Frogs sing to other frogs, but they also have a lot to say to people.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     For a small animal, the frog can make a lot of noise. Some frogs make a sound you can hear from more than a mile away. These super-loud frogs puff up with air when they call. They look as if they have swallowed a large balloon. When a frog takes in a lot of air, it can make a very big sound. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                This selection describes a frog that puffs up with air to make a very loud sound. The selection says this kind of frog looks like a
                
            
          - balloon.
 - bird.
 - soap bubble.
 - beach ball.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    List five words in a selection that helped you form a picture in your mind. Do additional research to find a synonym and antonym for each word, and use the word in a sentence.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            4A: Interpreting Word Meaning
4A: Interpreting Word Meaning
              Description:
              Interpreting Word Meaning
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   HiD-8 
                
                
                  
              
              HiD-8
 Grade level:  4 
    
                    Word count: 1565 words 
                   Author: Jack London 
                   Synopsis: A proud young man finds out it takes more than just muscle to stay alive in the frozen north.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     Still, Tom was alive with joy. He was doing something, achieving something, mastering the elements. Strong as the elements were, he was stronger. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                Read this excerpt from the selection. What does the phrase "mastering the elements" mean?
                
            
          - He believed he was stronger than nature.
 - He thought he owned that area of land.
 - He knew the long hike would not make him tired.
 - He was sure it would get warmer soon.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Choose a selection that included some unfamiliar vocabulary. Replace the unfamiliar words with synonyms that are easier to understand yet still convey the same meaning.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions