RI.2.8
      Description:
        
          Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text.
        
    
    
      
        Maps to Reading Plus skills:
        
          8A, 8B
        
      
    
  Exemplars
8A: Judging Validity
8A: Judging Validity
              Description:
              Judge Validity
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   B-18 
                
                
                  
              
              B-18
 Grade level:  2 
    
                    Word count: 1107 words 
                   Author: R. Bender 
                   Synopsis: It would be impossible to live without plants. They are very important to our lives. From breathing to eating to brushing our teeth, we use plants throughout the day.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     Water moves from the roots of a plant to its leaves. When the water reaches the leaves, it changes into a vapor. You cannot see this vapor but it gets into the air. That water vapor joins with other vapor in the sky. It all comes together to make a cloud. Groups of clouds come together and we get rain. The rain falls to the ground. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                According to this selection, which of the following is true about plants?
                
            
          - Plants have a role in the creation of rain water.
- Plants are not important for the environment.
- Plant pieces are found in most clouds.
- Plants can survive if their roots are cut off.
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Describe at least five ways you can tell if a selection is true or not true. Use examples from selections you have read to support your statements.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            8B: Reasoning
8B: Reasoning
              Description:
              Reasoning
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   B-15 
                
                
                  
              
              B-15
 Grade level:  2 
    
                    Word count: 1069 words 
                   Author: Kate Carter 
                   Synopsis: How to make your school environmentally friendly, one step at a time.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     Now that we're outside, let's talk about the best thing you can do to help your school go green. Have a Walk Ride Day each month. That's a day when students, parents, teachers--everyone--agrees to walk, ride a bike, take a bus or subway, or share a ride to school. This is a win for everyone. You get exercise and have fun. Your school's neighborhood gets cleaner air. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                How does sharing a ride to school help the environment?
                
            
          - You will use only one car, so you save gas and cause less pollution.
- While you ride to school, you can talk to your friends.
- Riding in a car is faster than walking or riding a bike, so you will arrive at school earlier.
- Riding in a car means you can do your homework on the way to school.
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Tell how two (or more) facts from a selection led you to answer a question about the selection.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions