CCRA.R.8
      Description:
        
          Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.
        
    
    
      
        Maps to Reading Plus skills:
        
          6A, 8A
        
      
    
  Exemplars
6A: Recognizing Author's Intent
6A: Recognizing Author's Intent
              Description:
              Recognizing Author's Purpose
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   L-8 
                
                
                  
              
              L-8
 Grade level:  12 
    
                    Word count: 2551 words 
                   Author: President John F. Kennedy 
                   Synopsis: President Kennedy was convinced the Cold War would be won in space.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                   No excerpt is available for this question.
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                Who was President Kennedy's real target audience for his September 1962 moon speech?
                
            
          - the Soviets
 - Rice University students and faculty
 - Texas state officials
 - astronauts
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Describe how the author of an argument tries to prove that he or she is right.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            8A: Judging Validity
8A: Judging Validity
              Description:
              Judge Validity
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   L-13 
                
                
                  
              
              L-13
 Grade level:  12 
    
                    Word count: 2479 words 
                   Author: Peter Kupfer 
                   Synopsis: Americans are great at producing, marketing, and of course eating junk food.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     Continental had been making sponge cakes for strawberry shortcake, but since strawberries were in season only during the summer, the machinery used to make the cakes sat idle the rest of the year. Dewar, a Chicago bakery manager, came up with the idea for a banana cream-filled cake that could be sold year-round at the price of two for a nickel. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                The author describes junk food makers as innovative. Which sentence supports that claim?
                
            
          - A Chicago bakery manager came up with the idea for a banana cream-filled cake that could be sold year-round.
 - Fans of the treat were happy that the new owners planned to continue producing Twinkies.
 - Dewar said he named his creation after an advertisement he saw for the Twinkle Shoe Company.
 - After the war, Twinkies became the best-selling snack cake in America.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Think about how an author's bias affects the validity of a claim. Choose a selection you have read and explain whether or not the author's bias has caused him or her to make a false claim.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions