L.11-12.4.d
      Description:
        
          Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 11–12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary).
        
    
    
      
        Maps to Reading Plus skills:
        
          4B
        
      
    
  Exemplars
4B: Interpreting Analogies
4B: Interpreting Analogies
              Description:
              Interpreting Analogies
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   L-21 
                
                
                  
              
              L-21
 Grade level:  12 
    
                    Word count: 3146 words 
                   Author: Stephen Crane 
                   Synopsis: Four men, trapped in a small boat after their ship sinks, face an uncertain future.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     A seat in this boat was not unlike a seat upon a bucking bronco, and by the same token, a bronco is not much smaller. The craft pranced and reared, and plunged like an animal. As each wave came, and she rose for it, she seemed like a horse making at a fence outrageously high. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                The narrator compares sitting in the lifeboat to
                
            
          - riding a wild horse.
 - running through a dark, unfamiliar woods.
 - falling from a cliff.
 - sitting in a speeding carriage.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Describe how an author can use figurative language to create suspense and give an example from a selection.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions