RL.MC.8.1.a

Description: Analyze characters, settings, events, and ideas as they develop and interact within a particular context. Read or listen closely to: compare and contrast characters’ actions, feelings, and responses to major events or challenges;
Maps to Reading Plus skills: 2B, 9A, 9B

Exemplars

2B: Analyzing Relative Importance

2B: Analyzing Relative Importance

Description: Determining Relative Importance

SeeReader
✓ standard met

Selection: B-56

B-56

Grade level: 2
Word count: 965 words
Author: R. Bender
Synopsis: A clever rat finds a way to hide from an angry cat. He cuts the fur from every rats' tail!
Excerpt: "The cat knows my tail is bare," the rat thought. "All the other rats in this village have fur on their tails. The cat can easily spot me." The rat wondered what he should do. But he was a wise rat. He soon had a plan.

Question: In this selection, which character is the wisest?
  1. the rat
  2. the cat
  3. the cook
  4. the cook's wife

Writing
✓ standard met

Writing prompt: List two characters from a selection and explain why one of those characters is more important to the plot than the other character.

Evaluator

Organization: Certica Solutions

9A: Comparing/Contrasting

9A: Comparing/Contrasting

Description: Compare, Contrast, and/or Integrate

SeeReader
✓ standard met

Selection: B-52

B-52

Grade level: 2
Word count: 1249 words
Author: R. Bender
Synopsis: This old story teaches a lesson about listening to good advice.
Excerpt: They boy had never seen the bear look so nice. "Where are you going?" the boy asked.

"Don't go! Don't go!" cried the boy. "If you do you will never come back! You have the most beautiful fur in the world. It is the kind of fur that people want to use as a rug. The people at the wedding will be sure to harm you and take your fur."

"Where are you going?" the boy asked the wolf.

"Don't go!" said the boy again. "Your fur is so thick and warm. Winter is not far off now. The people at the wedding will harm you. They will take your fur."

Next the boy met the fox.

"You look very fine!" said the boy. "Are you going to the farmer's wedding?"

"You poor fellow," said the boy. "Take my advice. Stay at home. The farmer's dogs will tear you to pieces. They will be harming you to get your fur."

Question: In what way are the bear, the fox, and the wolf alike?
  1. They all are in danger of being harmed by the people at the wedding.
  2. They all change their minds about going to the wedding after talking with the boy.
  3. They all got up early to brush their fur before the wedding.
  4. They all met the boy for the first time when they went to the wedding.
  5. They all decided to ignore the boy's advice and go to the wedding.

Writing
✓ standard met

Writing prompt: How is the life of a character in a selection similar to (or different from) your own life?

Evaluator

Organization: Certica Solutions

9B: Classifying

9B: Classifying

Description: Classify

SeeReader
✓ standard met

Selection: HiB-20

HiB-20

Grade level: 2
Word count: 1134 words
Author: Frank Scott York
Synopsis: Myles meets a mysterious swimmer while on a camping trip with his friends.
Excerpt: "I thought you'd be out there looking for her," he said, smiling. "No luck today?"

Myles stared at him. "I just left her," he said. "She lives in that big house on the other side of the lake."

The old man's smile faded. "No one has lived in the house across the lake in 10 years, not since the day the girl vanished." He shook his head. "I've been standing here watching you swim alone in the lake," he said. "There was no one else in the water but you."

Myles turned and looked out over the water. The sun was high now, and the girl was gone, somewhere in the brightness of the glittering lake.

Question: There are many ghost stories in cultures all over the world. Many ghost stories have strange things that happen in them, and they often take place in a lonely or quiet area with old buildings nearby. This selection can be called a ghost story because it tells about a
  1. girl whom only certain people see, a quiet lake, and an old, empty house.
  2. deep forest, a popular general store, and a man who tells stories.
  3. young man, a busy vacation spot, and a bad accident.
  4. camping trip, a bad decision, and three friends who run out of food.

Writing
✓ standard met

Writing prompt: What makes a character a hero or a villain? List the names of characters who are heroes or villains and explain why they belong to that group. The characters can be from fiction or non-fiction texts.

Evaluator

Organization: Certica Solutions