L.5
      Description:
        
          Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
        
    
    
      
        Maps to Reading Plus skills:
        
          4B, 5A
        
      
    
  Exemplars
4B: Interpreting Analogies
4B: Interpreting Analogies
              Description:
              Interpreting Analogies
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   I-33 
                
                
                  
              
              I-33
 Grade level:  9 
    
                    Word count: 1574 words 
                   Author: Anton Chekhov 
                   Synopsis: A man's reputation is questioned after a rumor about him begins to spread through the community. But how does the rumor spread? Who is at fault?
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     Marfa walked up to one of the benches and carefully lifted a greasy newspaper. Beneath that paper, in a huge dish, lay a big fat sturgeon, amid capers, olives, and carrots. Akhin glanced at the sturgeon and heaved a sigh of relief. His face became radiant, his eyes rolled. He bent down, and, smacking his lips, gave vent to a sound like a creaking wheel. He stood a while, then snapped his fingers for pleasure, and smacked his lips once more. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                Choose the sentence in this excerpt that includes an example of simile.
                
            
          
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Describe how metaphor, simile, hyperbole, or personification is used in a selection and explain how it enhances or distracts from the selection.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            5A: Examining Text Structure
5A: Examining Text Structure
              Description:
              Examining Text Structure
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   I-11 
                
                
                  
              
              I-11
 Grade level:  9 
    
                    Word count: 1755 words 
                   Author: Joan Novelli 
                   Synopsis: Got a wave, a spiral, or a snowflake? There's a mathematical equation for that!
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     Our planet Earth is not a perfect sphere but rather an "oblate spheroid." This is because the Earth's rotation causes it to stretch out around the equator, flattening slightly at the poles like a short, fat tomato. A similar effect of rotation happens when a baker spins a ball of pizza dough into the air so it widens around the edges, eventually flattening into a disc. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                Choose the sentence in this excerpt that contains the figure of speech called a simile.
                
            
          
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Choose an informational text that presents information in a cause-and-effect or problem-and-solution manner. Describe why the organization of information did (or did not) help you understand the main idea of the selection.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions