R.1
      Description:
        
          Read carefully to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it.
        
    
    
      
        Maps to Reading Plus skills:
        
          1A, 1B, 2B, 3B, 3C, 4A, 4C, 4C, 6A, 7C, 9A, 9B
        
      
    
  Exemplars
4C: Visualizing
4C: Visualizing
              Description:
              Visualizing
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-54 
                
                
                  
              
              A-54
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 721 words 
                   Author: R. Bender 
                   Synopsis: Max learns an important -- and nutty! -- lesson about greed.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     It was made of clear glass. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                Read this sentence from the selection. What does this sentence tell you about the jar?
                
            
          - The contents of the jar could be easily seen.
 - The jar was very difficult to fill.
 - The jar was very heavy and hard to move.
 - The contents of the jar could not be eaten.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Give an example of how an author helps you form a picture in your mind about what you are reading.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            1A: Recalling Explicit Details
1A: Recalling Explicit Details
              Description:
              Identifying explicit details including character, time, setting and speaker
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-10 
                
                
                  
              
              A-10
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 719 words 
                   Author: Ellen Bari 
                   Synopsis: Rochelle is the first African American female chess champion. She's on her way to becoming a chess master. 
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     When did she start playing? It started when Rochelle was in third grade. That is when her grandmother showed her how to play. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                When did Rochelle first play chess?
                
            
          - in the third grade
 - in the first grade
 - in kindergarten
 - in preschool
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Explain when and where a selection takes place. What clues help you determine that information?
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            1B: Analyzing Implicit Details
1B: Analyzing Implicit Details
              Description:
              Drawing Conclusions, Making Inferences from information in text
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-77 
                
                
                  
              
              A-77
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 691 words 
                   Author: R. Bender 
                   Synopsis: A fox says he has many tricks to keep him safe. Will the tricks work, or will he be caught by the farmers' dogs?
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     "I would gladly teach you some of my tricks," said Mr. Fox. "But in times like these, it is not a good idea to trust anyone. Each animal must look out just for himself." 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                The fox did not want to tell the cat about his tricks. Why?
                
            
          - The fox believes every animal should take care of its own needs.
 - The fox is afraid the cat will tell the farmers how to find him.
 - The fox wants to teach the cat an important lesson.
 - The fox does not really have any tricks.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    What clues in the selection let you know that a character was good or evil?
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            2B: Analyzing Relative Importance
2B: Analyzing Relative Importance
              Description:
              Determining Relative Importance
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-9 
                
                
                  
              
              A-9
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 711 words 
                   Author: Jan Kraus 
                   Synopsis: Cake can be made from a mix or you can make it from scratch. Either way, it will taste a lot sweeter than the cakes people ate long ago.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     Today, many people are very busy. They do not have a lot of time to bake. A mix lets them bake a cake in very little time. In this way, a cake mix is helpful. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                According to this selection, a cake mix is helpful because it
                
            
          - saves time.
 - costs a lot of money.
 - has a lot of salt.
 - needs a lot of work.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Describe two important details that support the main idea of a selection and two other details that are not important to the main idea.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            3B: Analyzing Plot/Character
3B: Analyzing Plot/Character
              Description:
              Analyzing setting, plot, and character
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-29 
                
                
                  
              
              A-29
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 870 words 
                   Author: Erica Cirino 
                   Synopsis: A teacher helps her students discover how much fun it can be to have a pen pal.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     My teacher wants everyone in our class to be friends. Since the first day of school, she has made sure we are all friends with one another. 
                    
 
One day my teacher told our class we would make faraway friends. She said these friends lived in other countries. My teacher said we would get to know them without leaving our classroom!
 
"Hi Devi," I wrote. "Thank you for your letter. I am from the United States. I live in a big city.
 
                  
                
              
              
              One day my teacher told our class we would make faraway friends. She said these friends lived in other countries. My teacher said we would get to know them without leaving our classroom!
"Hi Devi," I wrote. "Thank you for your letter. I am from the United States. I live in a big city.
                Question:
                Based on what you read, which two of the following statements best describe Anna?
                
            
          - She has many friends.
 - She lives in a big city.
 - She has a cat named Harto.
 - She is a shy person.
 - She collects stamps.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Describe a character from a selection, including how he or she looks, something the character might say, and the kinds of books this character might like to read.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            3C: Analyzing Cause/Effect
3C: Analyzing Cause/Effect
              Description:
              Analyzing Cause and Effect
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-7 
                
                
                  
              
              A-7
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 683 words 
                   Author: Susan Hughes 
                   Synopsis: Your body needs three kinds of exercise every day. Are you getting all the exercise you need?
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     And, it can make your mood better. How does your mood change? When you exercise, your brain is at work too. As your body moves around, your brain starts to change. It begins to work in a different way. You start to feel happier. You feel calmer too. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                This selection says exercise does something to your brain. What is it?
                
            
          - Exercise changes how the brain works, which can put you in a better mood.
 - Exercise makes the brain become confused, which can make it harder to do your homework.
 - Exercise makes the brain become more awake, so you may have trouble sleeping.
 - Exercise makes the brain slow down and makes you feel tired.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Create a "chain of events" diagram for a selection.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            4A: Interpreting Word Meaning
4A: Interpreting Word Meaning
              Description:
              Interpreting Word Meaning
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-36 
                
                
                  
              
              A-36
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 740 words 
                   Author: Ann Alvarez 
                   Synopsis: Where can you find extra space in a city? Up on the roof.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     Roof top gardens are important. Sometimes it is hard to get fresh fruits and veggies in the city. But a roof garden can fix that. Some people have whole farms on a roof! These roofs are often called "green roofs." People grow all kinds of fresh foods. Then they sell it to stores and restaurants. It used to be that a farm was way out in the country. Not anymore! 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                Based on what you read in the selection, a "green roof" is a roof that
                
            
          - is used as a farm.
 - is used as a park.
 - has no view.
 - has power lines on it.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Describe how the knowledge of another language can help you understand a new word or phrase you read in English.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            4C: Visualizing
4C: Visualizing
              Description:
              Visualizing
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-15 
                
                
                  
              
              A-15
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 649 words 
                   Author: Carole Osterink 
                   Synopsis: Life doesn't stop when the sun sets. For these guys, it's just getting started.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     The raccoon comes out when the moon does. If you see one, you'll know it right away. It's the size of a fat cat. It has thick gray fur. It has a black ring around each eye. It looks like it has a mask on. 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                A raccoon has special marks on its body. What are they?
                
            
          - black rings around its eyes
 - long, pointy ears
 - white patches on its neck and belly
 - a black spot on the end of its tail
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Give an example of how an author helps you form a picture in your mind about what you are reading.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            6A: Recognizing Author's Intent
6A: Recognizing Author's Intent
              Description:
              Recognizing Author's Purpose
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-31 
                
                
                  
              
              A-31
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 794 words 
                   Author: R. Bender 
                   Synopsis: Did you know you can see a star during the day? The sky is full of surprises!
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     One day another rocket will go to a planet. But this time it will be different. Why? People will be on it! Maybe you will be one of them! 
                    
 
                  
                
              
              
              
                Question:
                The author of this selection believes people
                
            
          - will visit other planets someday.
 - already live on other planets.
 - are not smart enough to visit other planets.
 - are much too afraid to visit other planets.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Choose an image from an non-fiction selection you have read. Create a list of all the information visible in the image that supports the facts presented in the selection.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            7C: Interpreting Images
7C: Interpreting Images
              Description:
              Intepreting Images and Maps
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-51 
                
                
                  
              
              A-51
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 754 words 
                   Author: Kate Carter 
                   Synopsis: How do trees grow, and why do they matter?
                
              Image:
                  
                  
                Question:
                This tree has just started to grow. Based on what you read in this selection, a tree at this stage would be called a
                
            
          - sapling.
 - branch.
 - root.
 - log.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    Can an image help you understand a selection's main idea or theme? Choose two selections you read and explain how the image did or did not help you understand the selection.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            9A: Comparing/Contrasting
9A: Comparing/Contrasting
              Description:
              Compare, Contrast, and/or Integrate
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-78 
                
                
                  
              
              A-78
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 825 words 
                   Author: Phillis Gershator 
                   Synopsis: In this African folk tale, a stubborn young woman finally changes her mind with the help of a little bird.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     Tiyoro was the most stubborn woman in the village. Nothing could make her change her mind. 
                    
 
Bafou was a young man. He was friends with Tiyoro.
 
Bafou was as stubborn as Tiyoro.
 
                  
                
              
              
              Bafou was a young man. He was friends with Tiyoro.
Bafou was as stubborn as Tiyoro.
                Question:
                When the selection begins, Bafou and Tiyoro are alike because both
                
            
          - refuse to change their minds.
 - are too tired to keep dancing.
 - refuse to get married.
 - have a pet bird.
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    How is the life of a character in a selection similar to (or different from) your own life?
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions
                
              
            9B: Classifying
9B: Classifying
              Description:
              Classify
            
          
          
          
              SeeReader
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
              
              
              
                
              
              
              
                Selection:
                
                   A-26 
                
                
                  
              
              A-26
 Grade level:  1 
    
                    Word count: 786 words 
                   Author: Teri Jones 
                   Synopsis: Pets and zoo animals live in cities. It is surprising that wild animals also live there.
                
              
                
                  Excerpt:
                  
                     A coyote could be in a city. A coyote looks like a dog. But it is a wild animal. It might have to look for food. It will go to a city. It will stay in a dark place. It will come out only at night. Most people in a city will not even see it. 
                    
 
A raccoon is a wild animal. But a raccoon can live in a city very easily. It can get into a small space. It can make its home in almost any building. It can get into a garden. It will eat the plants. A raccoon will look for food at night. Most of the people will have already gone to bed.
 
A bat can live in a city. A bat is a wild animal. It can fly. A bat will stay away from the people. It will look for a place where no people live. It may find an old building. It will live there. It will come out only at night.
 
                  
                
              
              
              A raccoon is a wild animal. But a raccoon can live in a city very easily. It can get into a small space. It can make its home in almost any building. It can get into a garden. It will eat the plants. A raccoon will look for food at night. Most of the people will have already gone to bed.
A bat can live in a city. A bat is a wild animal. It can fly. A bat will stay away from the people. It will look for a place where no people live. It may find an old building. It will live there. It will come out only at night.
                Question:
                From what you have read, which animals look for food at night?
                
            
          - coyotes, raccoons, and bats
 - bears, bats, and falcons
 - raccoons, deer, and dogs
 - falcons, bears, and bats
 
              Writing
              
                 ✓ standard met 
              
            
            
              
                  Writing prompt:
                  
                    What makes a character a hero or a villain? List the names of characters who are heroes or villains and explain why they belong to that group. The characters can be from fiction or non-fiction texts.
                  
                
              Evaluator
                  Organization:
                  Certica Solutions